在高考英语中，方式介词是表达方法手段、因果关系和逻辑连接的核心语法要素。这20个介词虽短小，却决定着句子逻辑的严谨性与表达的地道性。它们是语法填空的难点、完形填空的区分点，更是书面表达中展示逻辑思维水平的关键。
星火英语高中英语词汇考频乱序版高中一二三词汇必背新课标2026高考英语单词书高频短语真题知识手册大词量全国通用核心词汇
一、核心工具：by, with, in 的“方法”三原色
by：表“通过...方法/途径”（高考必考基础）
- 交通方式：by bus（乘公交），by air（乘飞机）
- 重要规则：by后直接接交通工具，无冠词
- 手段方式：by doing（通过做...）
- learn by practicing（通过练习学习）
- 被动语态执行者：by the teacher（被老师）
- 常见错误：by this way（×）→ in this way（√）
with：表“用...工具/伴随状态”
- 使用工具：write with a pen（用笔写）
- 与by区别：with强调具体工具，by强调抽象方法
- 伴随状态：with confidence（自信地）
- face challenges with courage（勇敢面对挑战）
- 固定搭配：with the help of（在...帮助下）
in：表“以...方式/语言/材料”
- 方式：in a friendly way（以友好的方式）
- 语言：in English（用英语）
- 材料：written in ink（用墨水写的）
- 情绪状态：in surprise（惊讶地）
- 高考高频：in order to（为了），in this way（用这种方法）
二、因果逻辑：due to, because of, thanks to 的“因为”层次
because of：最通用的“因为”
- 后接名词或名词短语
- The game was canceled because of the rain.
- 可放句首或句中
- Because of his help, I succeeded.
- 注意：后不接句子，接句子用because
due to：较正式的“由于”（高考易错点）
- 多表原因，常作表语
- The delay was due to heavy traffic.
- 传统规则：due to不放句首（但现代英语已接受）
- 与owing to可互换，但due to更常用
thanks to：表“多亏”，常含积极色彩
- Thanks to your advice, I avoided the mistake.
- 可反讽：Thanks to the noise, I couldn’t sleep.
- 情感区分：积极结果多用thanks to
三、比较与依据：like, as, according to 的“像”与“据”
like vs as 的“像”之根本区别（经典考点）
- like：介词，表示“像...一样”
- He sings like a professional.（他唱得像专业人士）
- 强调相似性，非同一身份
- as：介词表示“作为...身份”
- He works as a teacher.（他作为老师工作）
- 连词引导方式状语从句
- Do as I do.（照我做的那样做）
- 记忆口诀：“像”用like，“作为”用as
according to：表“根据”
- According to the report, ...（根据报告...）
- 固定搭配：according to plan（按计划）
- 重要规则：不接观点（不说according to me）
- 替代表达：in my opinion（依我看）
四、包含与排除：including, except, besides 的逻辑迷宫
including：包含在内的“包括”
- 位置灵活：后接宾语
- Many subjects, including math and English
- 包括数学和英语在内的许多科目
- 反义：excluding（排除...的）
except：排除在外的“除了”
- 从整体中排除一部分
- Everyone came except Tom.（除了汤姆都来了）
- 注意：except for用于不同类事物排除
- The room is empty except for a chair.
besides：除此之外还有的“除了”
- 包括性排除
- Besides English, he speaks French.（除了英语，他还会法语）
- 副词用法：Besides, we need to consider...（此外...）
- 高考关键：except排除，besides包含
五、让步与替代：in spite of, instead of 的转折逻辑
in spite of/despite：表“尽管”
- 后接名词或名词短语
- He succeeded in spite of difficulties.
- 重要区别：despite后不加of
- despite the rain（尽管下雨）
- 从句用although/though：Although it rained,...
instead of：表“代替”
- 后接名词、代词或动名词
- Let’s walk instead of driving.
- （我们走路吧，别开车了）
- 强调替代关系
- 区分：instead单独作副词
六、高考题型实战破解
语法填空三大判断：
- 看后接成分：接doing→by/without/instead of；接名词→with/in spite of
- 看逻辑关系：因果→because of/due to；转折→in spite of/instead of
- 看固定搭配：according to, thanks to, due to
完形填空逻辑线索：
- 方式手段词：by提示方法，with提示工具
- 因果关系词：because of/due to提示原因
- 对比转折词：instead of提示替代，in spite of提示让步
- 包含排除词：including提示包含，except提示排除
短文改错高频错误：
- 介词混淆：by this way → in this way
- because of接句子：because of he was ill → because he was ill
- despite误加of：despite of → despite
- according to误接人称：according to me → in my opinion
书面表达逻辑升级：
- 基础：I study hard to get good grades.
- 进阶：By studying diligently and with the help of teachers, I aim for good grades.
- 高级：Thanks to consistent effort, and in spite of occasional challenges, I have progressed according to plan, learning not just for grades but for genuine understanding.
读后续写逻辑连接：
用方式介词构建合理行为链：
- Instead of running away, he faced the problem with courage.
- In spite of his fear, he moved forward step by step.
- With determination and by following his instincts, he found a solution.
七、易混短语深度辨析
because of vs due to：
- 多数情况可互换
- 传统语法：due to多作表语
- 现代趋势：区分逐渐模糊
- 安全策略：正式写作多用due to，口语多用because of
about, concerning, regarding：
- about：最通用，关于
- concerning：较正式，涉及
- regarding：最正式，关于
- 层次：about < concerning < regarding（正式度）
for vs to 的表“目的”：
- for：为，为了（接名词）
- a book for children（给孩子的书）
- to：为了（接动词原形）
- come to see me（来看我）
- 固定搭配：in order to（为了）
without的否定逻辑：
- 后接名词或动名词
- Without your help, I couldn’t have succeeded.
- 双重否定：not...without...
- 高考注意：without后接动词需用-ing形式
【高考范文】Navigating Challenges: A Learning Journey
By the end of this semester, I’ve learned that success comes not from avoiding difficulties, but from navigating them with the right strategies.
It began with a poor math score. Instead of blaming the teacher or the test, I analyzed my mistakes according to the answer key. The low grade was due to careless errors, not lack of understanding. Without this honest assessment, I couldn’t have improved.
I sought help from my teacher, approaching her in a respectful manner. She advised me to practice like a professional athlete trains—regularly and systematically. As a student aiming for improvement, I took this advice seriously.
My study group worked collaboratively. We shared resources, including notes and practice questions, excluding distractions like phones during sessions. Besides regular meetings, we communicated online concerning difficult problems.
There were setbacks. In spite of my efforts, some concepts remained challenging. Regarding calculus, I struggled for weeks. But thanks to peer explanations and additional exercises, I gradually improved.
I learned to approach problems with patience. Instead of rushing to solutions, I worked methodically, step by step. Regarding time management, I planned my schedule according to priority, balancing study with rest.
By the final exam, I felt prepared. I entered the room without the anxiety that had plagued me before. Unlike previous tests where I panicked, I worked calmly, applying strategies learned through consistent practice.
The result? Improvement, certainly. But more importantly, I gained confidence—not because of a higher score, but due to knowing I could face academic challenges with resilience and by using effective methods.
This experience taught me that learning isn’t about memorizing answers but concerning the process of growth. With the right mindset and by embracing challenges as opportunities, we can progress in spite of obstacles. And sometimes, the greatest lessons come not from easy success, but from the struggle itself—and what we discover about ourselves along the way.
高考模拟训练
语法填空：
- ______ practicing regularly and ______ the guidance of my coach, I improved my skills.
- The event was canceled ______ the bad weather, ______ everyone’s disappointment.
完形填空：
______ his injury, John completed the race. He ran ______ a true champion, ______ pain but ______ determination.
- A. Because of B. Due to C. In spite of D. Thanks to
- A. like B. as C. with D. by
- A. with B. without C. except D. besides
- A. with B. by C. in D. for
七选五逻辑训练：
Effective communication requires understanding different perspectives. ______ For example, when presenting an argument, we should consider others’ viewpoints according to their experiences and backgrounds, not just our own.
A. Listening is less important than speaking clearly.
B. This means approaching conversations with empathy.
C. All opinions are equally valid regardless of context.
D. Communication styles never vary between individuals.
参考答案：
语法填空：1. By, with 2. because of/due to, to
完形填空：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A
七选五：B