在高考英语中，心理动词不仅是阅读理解中人物情感分析的关键线索，更是写作中表达观点态度、展现语言层次的核心工具。从完形填空的上下文暗示到书面表达的情感抒发，这30个心理动词的准确运用直接关系到你的得分档次。今天，我们就从高考命题角度，彻底攻克这个重要考点。
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一、心理动词的核心特征：静态与延续
心理动词在时态使用上有其独特规律，这是高考语法填空和短文改错的高频考点。
一般现在时的优势地位：
大多数心理动词表示持续的心理状态，较少使用进行时。
• 正确：I understand the problem now.（我理解这个问题了）
• 错误：I am understanding the problem now.（除非特殊语境，一般不用进行时）
特殊成员分析：
• surprise/amaze/please/disappoint 这四个词具有“使动”含义，主语通常是物或事，宾语是人
• 高考真题再现：The result ______ everyone present.（答案：surprised）
完成时态的高频考查：
心理动词与完成时连用，强调心理状态从过去持续到现在。
• 经典结构：have always + 心理动词（如 have always believed）
• 真题示例：I ______ (regret) my decision since that day.（答案：have regretted）
二、高考完形填空：近义心理动词的九大辨析
hope vs wish 的虚拟语气陷阱
• hope + 从句（用真实语气）：I hope you succeed.
• wish + 从句（用虚拟语气）：I wish you succeeded.
• 高考标志：看到wish，立刻检查谓语动词是否用了过去式或would/could
like vs enjoy 的搭配差异
• like to do/doing（都可以）
• enjoy doing（只能接动名词）← 这是必考点！
• 真题判断：空格后是“reading”时，不能选like（因为enjoy更准确）
remember/forget/regret 的doing与to do生死抉择
• + doing：记得/忘记/后悔已经做过的事
• + to do：记得/忘记/遗憾要去做的事
• 口诀技巧：做过用ing，要做用to do
expect 的高分用法
• expect sb to do（期望某人做某事）——写作提分句型
• as expected（正如预料）——完形填空逻辑连接词
三、语法填空四大必考结构
- 宾语从句引导词
- • I believe/know/think that...
- • that在口语中可省略，但在语法填空给出空时必须填
- 形式宾语it的使用
- • find/think/make + it + adj. + to do
- • 真题：Many find it hard ______ (express) their feelings.（答案：to express）
- 被动语态的“心理动词”版本
- • be surprised/amazed/disappointed at/by
- • be worried/frightened about
- 介词固定搭配
- • dream of/about（梦想）
- • thank for（感谢）
- • apologize for（道歉）
四、阅读理解情感态度题破解密码
高考阅读中，作者或人物的心理动词直接揭示态度倾向：
积极态度词群：
like, love, enjoy, appreciate, admire, respect, hope
• 解题线索：出现这些词，选项找positive, supportive, optimistic
消极态度词群：
hate, fear, worry, doubt, regret, envy, disappoint
• 对应选项：negative, critical, pessimistic, concerned
中立客观词群：
think, believe, know, understand, remember, imagine
• 常见于说明文、议论文的作者观点
转折识别技巧：
but/however + 心理动词 → 态度发生转变的关键处
• 例：I used to believe... but now I doubt...（完形填空常见结构）
五、书面表达提分三层法
基础层（保证得分）：
正确使用基本心理动词
• I think it is important...
• I hope you can consider...
提高层（争取高分）：
使用高级心理动词+复杂结构
• What I appreciate most is that...
• Not only do I enjoy..., but I also admire...
满分层（脱颖而出）：
心理动词的灵活组合与情感递进
• While I understand the challenges, I firmly believe that... Moreover, I expect to see...
• 情感变化线：最初doubted → 后来realized → 现在appreciate
六、易错点专项突破
doubt的特殊用法
• 肯定句：doubt whether/if（怀疑是否）
• 否定句：dont doubt that（不怀疑）
• 高考陷阱：I doubt ______ he will come. 如果空格前是doubt，填whether；前是dont doubt，填that
forget的时态意义
• forgot to do（忘记要做的事）——事情没做
• forgot doing（忘记做过的事）——事情做了但忘了
• 上下文暗示：如果后文说“所以没完成”，用forgot to do
wish的三种虚拟语气
• 对现在虚拟：wish + 过去式（be用were）
• 对过去虚拟：wish + had done
• 对未来虚拟：wish + would/could do
• 判断方法：看时间状语或上下文时态
七、30天高效复习计划
第一周：基础记忆（每天5个词）
• 制作记忆卡片，正面写单词，背面写：1.及/不及物 2.一个搭配 3.一个高考例句
• 重点标记：必须接doing的动词（enjoy, imagine, appreciate）
第二周：对比突破（每天2组辨析）
• Monday: hope vs wish
• Tuesday: like vs enjoy vs love
• Wednesday: remember/forget/regret的doing与to do
• Thursday: surprise/amaze/please/disappoint的使动用法
• Friday: believe/think/suppose的宾语从句
第三周：真题实战
• 每天精做一篇包含心理动词的完形或阅读
• 制作“错题本”，分类记录错误类型
第四周：写作应用
• 用心理动词升级5篇旧作文
• 自创“心理动词”模板句，如表达观点、描述变化、抒发情感
八、考场时间分配与检查策略
遇到心理动词题时：
- 语法填空：先判断空格在句中的成分
- 作谓语→考虑时态、语态、主谓一致
- 作非谓语→判断doing/to do
- 空格后是介词→回忆固定搭配
- 完形填空：
- 步骤一：看选项，识别是否为近义心理动词辨析
- 步骤二：回原文，找情感线索词（副词、关联词）
- 步骤三：代入验证，读一遍看是否通顺
- 写作时：
- 初稿中标记所有心理动词
- 检查是否有重复（如连用三个think）
- 升级替换：把部分think改为believe/consider/maintain
最后五分钟检查清单：
□ 心理动词后的to do/doing是否用对
□ wish后的虚拟语气是否正确
□ 使动动词（surprise等）主语是不是“物”
□ 是否误用了进行时（如am knowing）
【高考满分作文演练】青春心事：选择的重量
The final year of high school is a time filled with complex emotions. As I think about my future, I believe every choice carries weight. I know the college entrance exam is crucial, and I truly understand the expectations placed upon us.
I remember how excited I was when I first entered high school, and I imagine what university life will be like. Like many classmates, I dream of attending a top university and hope to study my favorite major. I wish I could have more time to prepare, and I expect to do my best.
However, doubts and fears are inevitable. Sometimes I fear failure and worry about disappointing my parents. I doubt if I’ve made the right study plans. These thoughts trouble me deeply.
Yet amidst the pressure, there are things that sustain me. I like discussing problems with friends, and I love the moment when I finally solve a difficult math question. I prefer studying in the library and enjoy the quiet atmosphere there. I’ve learned to appreciate my teachers’ dedication and respect their guidance. I admire classmates who persist despite setbacks, though I admit I sometimes envy those who seem to learn effortlessly.
Looking back, I regret some wasted time, but I choose to forgive my past self. I want to thank my parents for their unconditional support. Their belief in me often surprises me; their encouragement never fails to please me. Even when results occasionally disappoint us, their faith remains unshaken.
This journey has amazed me with its challenges and rewards. I’ve learned that growth involves not just knowledge, but managing these swirling emotions. As the exam approaches, I hold onto hope, face my fears, and move forward—one step, one thought, one emotion at a time.
（本文共准确运用30个目标心理动词，展现了情感的变化与层次）
高考模拟题精选
语法填空：
I will never forget ______ (meet) my mentor for the first time. His words made me ______ (realize) what true passion means.
完形填空：
Her generous offer ______ me deeply, and I knew I had to work harder.
A. surprised B. disappointed C. touched D. amused
短文改错：
I really enjoy to listen to classical music because it helps me relax.
七选五逻辑训练：
Many students fear public speaking. ______ However, with practice, most people find they can overcome this fear.
A. They worry about making mistakes in front of others.
B. Some even enjoy the opportunity to share their ideas.
C. This fear often stems from a lack of confidence.
答案与解析：
语法填空：meeting（forget doing忘记做过的事）, realize（make sb do让某人做）
完形填空：C（touched感动，与下文“work harder”形成因果逻辑）
短文改错：enjoy to listen → enjoy listening（enjoy后必须接doing）
七选五：A（与fear形成具体解释关系，B与fear矛盾，C与后文“with practice”衔接不紧）
掌握这30个心理动词，你不仅是在记忆单词，更是在掌握高考英语的情感密码。它们是你解读文章的钥匙，表达思想的工具，更是通往高分的阶梯。从现在开始，有意识地在每个练习中使用它们，在高考考场上，你定能游刃有余，写出既有思想深度又有情感温度的优秀答卷！